The Southern Lowlands & Southern Coast Region stretches along Guatemala’s Pacific plains and coastal areas, featuring fertile farmland, tropical forests, and serene beaches. This area blends cultural sites with natural beauty and is known for agriculture and eco-tourism.

The region includes the departments of Escuintla, Santa Rosa, Suchitepéquez, and Retalhuleu. Its lowland plains, river valleys, and coastal zones offer easy access to beaches, wildlife areas, and traditional towns. Visitors can experience both cultural heritage and outdoor activities.

Climate and weather

The Southern Lowlands experience a tropical climate with warm to hot temperatures ranging from 24°C to 32°C. Rainfall occurs mainly from May to October, creating lush forests, rivers, and fertile agricultural land that supports coffee, sugarcane, and tropical crops.

The dry season from November to April provides ideal conditions for sightseeing, hiking, and beach activities. Humidity remains moderate to high year-round, sustaining mangroves, wetlands, and coastal ecosystems, making this region attractive for eco-tourism and outdoor adventures.

Flora, fauna, and environment

Flora includes tropical hardwoods, mangroves, coconut palms, and agricultural plantations. Fauna features crocodiles, howler monkeys, iguanas, toucans, and a variety of freshwater fish. Coastal and river ecosystems support both marine and terrestrial wildlife.

Rivers, wetlands, and forests create habitats for diverse species, while volcanic soils contribute to fertile farmland. Protected areas preserve biodiversity, allowing sustainable tourism and adventure activities. This combination attracts travelers seeking both culture and nature.

Tourism in the Southern Lowlands and the Southern Coast

Tourism focuses on beaches, rivers, eco-lodges, and cultural exploration. Visitors enjoy Monterrico’s sea turtle conservation, river excursions, and local festivals. The region also offers hiking, wildlife observation, and visits to traditional villages.

Adventure and cultural experiences combine with coastal relaxation. Eco-tourism includes mangrove tours, kayaking, and birdwatching. Visitors can explore volcano slopes, wetlands, and forest trails while immersing themselves in regional cuisine, markets, and local traditions.

Cities and towns to visit:

Major towns include Monterrico, Puerto San José, Retalhuleu, Escuintla, and Santa Rosa. Smaller communities such as San Andrés Villa Seca, Palin, and San Vicente provide access to cultural experiences, eco-lodges, and adventure tourism along rivers and coastlines.

These towns serve as bases for exploring beaches, rivers, and volcanic landscapes. Travelers can combine coastal leisure with hiking, wildlife observation, and visits to local markets, cultural sites, and eco-tourism projects, creating a well-rounded travel itinerary.

Natural attractions:

  • Volcanoes: Pacaya, Fuego, Atitlán.
  • Beaches: Monterrico, Sipacate, Puerto San José.
  • Lakes: Lake Ayarza, Lake Amatitlán.

National parks and reserves:

  • Volcán Pacaya National Park
  • Sipacate-Naranjo National Park
  • Monterrico Natural Reserve

Rivers, mangroves, forests, and volcanic slopes provide hiking, water activities, and wildlife observation. The Southern Lowlands & Southern Coast Region combines coastal beauty, fertile plains, and protected natural areas for cultural and eco-tourism experiences.