Northern Petén lies in the lush lowlands of Guatemala, forming a vast jungle region near the borders with Mexico and Belize. This area is rich in Mayan history, hosting numerous ancient cities hidden in dense forests, with vibrant ecosystems and natural waterways.

The region includes towns like Flores, San Andrés, and Santa Elena. Its remote location and dense vegetation make it less urbanized, preserving archaeological treasures and natural habitats while attracting tourists interested in adventure and historical exploration.

Climate and weather

Northern Petén experiences a tropical wet climate, with hot and humid conditions year-round, and temperatures often reaching 30°C or higher. The rainy season from May to October brings heavy showers, creating verdant landscapes, rivers, and swamps teeming with wildlife.

Dry season, from November to April, provides optimal conditions for exploring ruins and navigating forest trails. Seasonal changes strongly influence vegetation and wildlife behavior, making it essential for visitors to plan activities according to weather patterns and accessibility.

Flora, fauna, and environment

The lowlands are dominated by tropical rainforests, wetlands, and savannahs. Flora includes mahogany, ceiba trees, palms, and diverse orchids, while fauna features jaguars, spider monkeys, toucans, crocodiles, and hundreds of bird species inhabiting national parks and protected areas.

The region is crisscrossed by the rivers Usumacinta and San Pedro, creating rich aquatic habitats. Petén preserves an extraordinary combination of natural and cultural landscapes, where rainforests conceal Mayan ruins, and wetlands host rare species, making it a biodiversity hotspot.

Tourism in Northern Petén and the lowlands

Tourism in Northern Petén is centered on ancient Mayan cities, jungle adventures, and eco-lodges. Visitors explore Tikal’s temples, ceremonial plazas, and wildlife, while Flores serves as a charming base with colonial streets, lakeside views, and cultural experiences.

Adventure options include canopy tours, river kayaking, wildlife observation, and guided forest treks. Historical tourism combines archaeological exploration with natural immersion, appealing to travelers seeking both culture and outdoor adventure in a unique lowland setting.

Cities and towns to visit:

  • Flores
  • San Andrés
  • Santa Elena
  • Melchor de Mencos
  • Poptún
  • Carmelita and La Libertad

These towns offer access to local crafts, cultural festivals, and lakeside activities. Many serve as gateways for excursions into Tikal, Yaxhá, or surrounding nature reserves, allowing visitors to combine historical exploration with river and forest adventures.

Natural attractions:

  • Mayan ruins: Tikal, Yaxhá, Uaxactún, El Mirador, Nakum.
  • The rivers: Usumacinta, San Pedro, La Pasión.
  • Lakes: Lake Petén Itzá, Lake Yaxhá.

National parks and reserves:

  • Tikal National Park
  • Laguna del Tigre
  • Mirador-Río Azul Biosphere Reserve

The region features dense jungle, wetlands, and hiking trails. Combined with Mayan archaeological sites, Northern Petén offers unmatched opportunities for eco-tourism, wildlife observation, and cultural immersion in Guatemala’s most pristine lowlands.